Congenital fusion anomalies throat problems
Congenital fusion anomalies throat problems
Congenital fusion anomalies throat problems definition!
Klippel–Feil syndrome
Congenital condition characterised by fusion of two or more vertebrae in the neck
Medical condition
| Klippel-Feil syndrome | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Congenital dystrophia brevicollis, cervical vertebral fusion syndrome |
| Woman with Klippel–Feil syndrome | |
| Pronunciation | |
| Specialty | Paediatrics, orthopaedics |
| Symptoms | Cervical spine fusion, scoliosis, spina bifida, heart defect, respiratory problems, other syndromic features |
| Usual onset | Congenital |
| Causes | Genetic mutations |
| Risk factors | Family history |
| Prognosis | Shorter life expectancy in some cases |
| Frequency | 1 in 40,000 to 42,000 births, females more affected than males |
Klippel–Feil syndrome (KFS), also known as cervical vertebral fusion syndrome, is a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal fusion of any two of the seven bones in the neck (cervical vertebrae).[1]: 578 It can result in a limited ability to move the neck and shortness